Titre du document / Document title
Emotional responsivity in children with autism, children with other developmental disabilities, and children with typical development
Auteur(s) / Author(s)
SCAMBLER D. J. (1) ; HEPBURN S. (2) ; RUTHERFORD M. D. (3) ; WEHNER E. A. (2) ; ROGERS S. J. (4) ;
Affiliation(s) du ou des auteurs / Author(s) Affiliation(s)
(1) Oklahoma State University, 215 N Murray, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, ETATS-UNIS
(2) University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, ETATS-UNIS
(3) McMasters University, Hamilton, CANADA
(4) The M.I.N.D. Institute, University of California Davis, Davis, ETATS-UNIS
Résumé / Abstract
Twenty six children with autism, 24 children with developmental disabilities, and 15 typically developing children participated in tasks in which an adult displayed emotions. Child focus of attention, change in facial tone (i.e., hedonic tone), and latency to changes in tone were measured and summary scores of emotional contagion were created. Group differences existed in the ratio of episodes that resulted in emotional contagion. Correlations existed between measures of emotional contagion, measures of joint attention, and indices of severity of autism. Children with autism demonstrated muted changes in affect, but these responses occurred much less frequently than in comparison groups. The findings suggest directions for early identification and early treatment of autism.
Revue / Journal Title
Journal of autism and developmental disorders ISSN 0162-3257 CODEN JADDDQ
Source / Source
2007, vol. 37, no3, pp. 553-563 [11 page(s) (article)] (3/4 p.)
Langue / Language
Anglais
Editeur / Publisher
Springer, Heidelberg, ALLEMAGNE (1979) (Revue)
Mots-clés anglais / English Keywords
Cognition ; Social interaction ; Affect affectivity ; Human ; Preschool age ; Child ; Symptomatology ; Severity score ; Adult child relation ; Joint attention ; Empathy ; Experimental study ; Developmental disorder ; Autism ; Emotion emotionality ;
Mots-clés français / French Keywords
Cognition ; Interaction sociale ; Affect affectivité ; Homme ; Contagion émotionnelle ; Age préscolaire ; Enfant ; Symptomatologie ; Indice gravité ; Relation adulte enfant ; Attention conjointe ; Empathie ; Etude expérimentale ; Trouble développement ; Autisme ; Emotion émotivité ;
Mots-clés espagnols / Spanish Keywords
Cognición ; Interacción social ; Afecto afectividad ; Hombre ; Edad preescolar ; Niño ; Sintomatología ; Indicio gravedad ; Relacíon adulto niño ; Atención conjunta ; Empatía ; Estudio experimental ; Trastorno desarrollo ; Autismo ; Emoción emotividad ;
Mots-clés d'auteur / Author Keywords
Young children with autism ; Developmental disabilities, Empathy, Emotional responsiveness ;
Localisation / Location
INIST-CNRS, Cote INIST : 15018, 35400014559208.0140
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